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GRACE IN THE CONTEXT OF COLONIALISM: A Multi-Generational Account of Inculturating Tamil Catholicism

GRACE IN THE CONTEXT OF COLONIALISM: A Multi-Generational Account of Inculturating Tamil Catholicism

For Pope Francis, the Church’s catholicity emerges through inculturation where grace builds on culture. In the Indian subcontinent where Latin rite, Tamil Catholicism is located, colonialism now inextricably woven into Tamil culture complexifies the inculturation process. Drawing on the qualitative research of Selva Raj and vignettes from my own Tamil family, I argue that Tamil Catholics subvert coloniality by reinterpreting colonial symbols and reconfiguring colonial structures to function as authentic expressions of their own faith and culture. Interrogating iconography and popular piety, I further contend that this work of inculturation simultaneously reinscribes the very coloniality Tamil protagonists aim to subvert.